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Heparan sulfate is a binding molecule but not a receptor for CEACAM1-independent infection of murine coronavirus.

Identifieur interne : 003696 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003695; suivant : 003697

Heparan sulfate is a binding molecule but not a receptor for CEACAM1-independent infection of murine coronavirus.

Auteurs : Rie Watanabe [Japon] ; Stanley G. Sawicki ; Fumihiro Taguchi

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17692355

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

A highly neurovirulent mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) JHMV strain (wt) with receptor (MHVR)-independent infection activity and its low-virulent mutant srr7 without such activity were found to attach to MHVR-negative, non-permissive BHK cells. To identify the molecule that interacts with JHMV, we focused on heparan sulfate (HS) since it works as a receptor of a mutant MHV-rec1 that infects in an MHVR-independent fashion. The present study indicates that HS interacts with both wt JHMV and srr7 but it does not function as an entry receptor as it apparently does for MHV-rec1. Furthermore, HS failed to serve as an entry receptor in the MHVR-independent infection of wt JHMV, indicating that HS is not a host factor that wt JHMV utilizes in an MHVR-independent infection.

DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2007.06.034
PubMed: 17692355


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Cell Line</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A highly neurovirulent mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) JHMV strain (wt) with receptor (MHVR)-independent infection activity and its low-virulent mutant srr7 without such activity were found to attach to MHVR-negative, non-permissive BHK cells. To identify the molecule that interacts with JHMV, we focused on heparan sulfate (HS) since it works as a receptor of a mutant MHV-rec1 that infects in an MHVR-independent fashion. The present study indicates that HS interacts with both wt JHMV and srr7 but it does not function as an entry receptor as it apparently does for MHV-rec1. Furthermore, HS failed to serve as an entry receptor in the MHVR-independent infection of wt JHMV, indicating that HS is not a host factor that wt JHMV utilizes in an MHVR-independent infection.</div>
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